求5种花的英文介绍（最好中英对应）

熏衣草 原产地中海地区，性喜干燥，花形如小麦穗状，有着细长的茎干，花上覆盖着星形细毛，末梢上开着小小的紫蓝色花朵，窄长的叶片呈灰绿色，成株时高可达90cm，通常在六月开花。每当花开风吹起时，一整片的熏衣草田宛如深紫色的波浪层层叠叠地上下起伏着，甚是美丽。

熏衣草是一种馥郁的紫蓝色的小花。又名香水植物，灵香草、香草、黄香草，英文名：Lavender。为唇形科熏衣草属多年生常绿耐寒亚灌木，原产于地中海沿岸、欧洲各地及大洋洲列岛，如法国普罗旺斯，后被广泛栽种于英国及南斯拉夫。

熏衣草多年生草本或小矮灌木，虽称为草，实际是一种紫蓝色小花。熏衣草丛生，多分枝，常见的为直立生长，株高依品种有30～40厘米、45～90厘米，在海拔相当高的山区，单株能长到1米。叶互生，椭圆形披尖叶，或叶面较大的针形，叶缘反卷。穗状花序顶生，长15～25厘米；花冠下部筒状，上部唇形，上唇2裂，下唇3裂；花长约1.2厘米，有蓝、深紫、粉红、白等色，常见的为紫蓝色，花期6-8月。全株略带木头甜味的清淡香气，因花、叶和茎上的绒毛均藏有油腺，轻轻碰触油腺即破裂而释出香味。

Lavender

In source area Haiti area, nature happy dry, colored shape like wheat fringy, has the tall and slender stem to do, on the flower covers the star type fine fur, on the end is blooming the small indigo blue flowers, the narrow long leaf blade assumes the greyish-green, Cheng Zhushi Gao Keda 90cm, usually blossoms in June.When the flower opens the wind blows, an entire lavandula spica field just like the deep purple wave overlapping ground under is fluctuating, is really beautiful.

The lavandula spica is one kind of strongly fragrant indigo blue floret.Other name perfume plant, lysimachia foenumgraecum, vanilla, yellow vanilla, English name: Lavender.Is the perennial for the orthodon lavandula spica to be often green the cold resistant Asian bush, produces originally in the Mediterranean Sea coast, European each place and the Oceanian chain islands, if French proletariat prosperous Si, latter is widely planted in England and Yugoslavia.

Lavandula spica perennial herb or small short bush, although is called the grass, is actually one kind of indigo blue floret.The lavandula spica grows thickly, the multi-branchings, common are the erectness grow, high has 30~40 centimeter, 45~90 centimeters according to the variety, in elevation quite high mountainous area, Shan Zhuneng as long as 1 meter.The leaf alternate growth, the ellipse throws over the sharp leaf, or leaf surface big acicular, leaf margin counter-volume.The spike goes against lives, length 15~25 centimeters; Lower part corolla tube shape, upside labiate, upper lip 2 cracks, lower lip 3 cracks; The flowered long 1.2 centimeters, have blue, deep purple, flesh color, white isochromatic, common are approximately the indigo blue, flowering season 6- in August.Entire brings the wood sweet taste light fragrance slightly, because the flower, on Ye Hejing the down has the oil gland, the light flip touches the oil gland is the breakage releases the fragrance.

迷迭香

植株高度 约 60-80公分

种子发芽 14-21天

成熟时间 90-110天

花期 春夏

花色 蓝

利用部位 叶、花、茎

别名海洋之露。常绿灌木，株直立，叶灰绿、狭细尖状，叶片发散松树香味，自古即被视为可增强记忆的药草。春夏开淡蓝色小花。

功用：消除胃气胀、增强记忆力、提神醒恼、减轻头痛症状、改善脱发的现像（孕妇不宜饮用）

迷迭香原产于地中海，属于常绿的灌木，夏天会开出蓝色的小花，看起来好像小水滴般，所以rosmarinus在拉丁文中的意思是「海中之露」的意思。而迷迭香也有象征忠诚的意思，因此在欧洲的婚礼中也常见新娘子以迷失香作为配饰，向世人昭告她对爱情的此情不渝。

Rosmarinus officinalis

Adult plant highly approximately 60-80 centimeter

The seed germinates for 14-21 day

Mature time 90-110 day

Flowering season spring summer

The variety blue

Using spot leaf, flower, stem

Dew of the alias sea.Was often green the bush, a erectness, Ye Huilv, the slender thin sharp shape, the leaf blade radiation pine tree fragrance, namely is regarded since old times as may strengthen the memory the medicinal herbs.Spring the summer blooms the pale blue floret.

Function: Eliminates the stomach to be mad zhang, the enhancement memory, stimulates awakes nao, reduces the phenomenon which the headache symptom, the improvement escapes sends (pregnant woman to drink not suitably)

The rosemary originally produces to Mediterranean Sea, belongs toChang Lv the bush, summer can open the blue color the floret, lookslike looks like the small waterdrop, therefore rosmarinus in Latinmeaning is "in the sea the dew" meaning. But the rosemary also has thesymbolic loyal meaning, therefore also the common new bride loses thefragrant achievement in Europe's wedding ceremony to match thedecoration, to the common people informed she is faithful to love thissentiment

风信子

风信子为多年生草本。鳞茎卵形，有膜质外皮。植株高约半尺，叶似短剑，肥厚无柄，4～8枚，狭披针形，肉质，上有凹沟，绿色有光泽。花茎肉质，从鳞茎抽出,略高于叶，总状花序顶生，花5～20朵，每花6瓣，横向或下倾，漏斗形，花被筒长、基部膨大，裂片长圆形、反卷，像个卷边的小钟，花有紫、白、红、黄、粉、蓝等色，还有重瓣、大花、早花和多倍体等品种。各种品种喷香的程度不尽相同，开粉红色花的表现清香，开淡紫色花的较为浓馥，开纯白色花的则香味较淡.

Hyacinthus orientalia

The hyacinthus orientalis is the perennial herb.The bulb oval, has the membrane nature cover.The adult plant high half foot, the leaf resembles the stiletto approximately, does not have the handle plump, 4~8, the slender lanceolate, the pulp, on has the concave ditch, the green has the gloss.The floral axis pulp, extracts from the bulb, is higher than the leaf slightly, the raceme goes against lives, spends 5~20, each flowered 6 petals, crosswise or the declinator, the funnel shape, the perianth tube long, the base expands,The lobe oval, the counter-volume, likely hemstitching young Zhong, the flower has purple, white, red, yellow, the powder, blue isochromatic, but also has the double petals, the big flower, the early blossoming and polyploid and so on the varieties.Each kind of variety fragrant degree is different, blooms the pink flower the performance delicate fragrance, blooms the lavender flower a thicker fragrance, blooms the pure white flower then the fragrance is pale.

玫瑰：

又被称为刺玫花、徘徊花、穿心玫瑰。蔷薇科蔷薇属灌木。作为农作物，其花朵主要用于提炼香精玫瑰油，是保加利亚的重要产品，玫瑰油要比等重量黄金价值高，用于化妆品、食品、精细化工等工业应用。

rose

Also is called punctures the Gui flower, paces back and forth the flower, puts on the heart rose.The rose family wild rose is the bush.As the crops, his/her flowers mainly use in refining the essence attar, is Bulgaria's important product, the attar must and so on the weight gold values be higher than, uses in industrial applications and so on the cosmetics, food, fine chemical industry.

郁金香

郁金香原产中亚及周围地区，即我国“天山上的红花”。在花卉的天地里，郁金香堪称为大名鼎鼎的洋花

郁金香属于百合科多年生草本植物。经过园艺家长期的杂交栽培，目前全世界已拥有8000多个品种。它色彩艳丽，变化多端，以红、黄、紫色最受人们欢迎。但开黑色花的郁金香，却被视为稀世奇珍。

郁金香因喜欢在冷凉的气候生长，花期又只有10天左右，除了北方之外岭南各地难以繁殖种头，每年总得依靠百口。按照它的习性要经历一段冷藏的刺激才能诱发花芽分化。

郁金香原产伊朗和土耳其高山地带，形成了适应冬季湿冷和夏季干热的特点。喜温暖、湿润，夏季凉爽、稍干燥的环境。宜富含腐殖质、排水良好的沙壤土。

tulip

The tulip originally produces the central Asia and periphery the area,namely our country "on Tianshan's safflower". In flowers and plants'world, the tulip mays be called for the famous ocean flower

The tulip belongs to the lily branch perennial herb.After the horticulturist long-term hybrid cultivation, the world had more than 8000 varieties at present.Its color is gorgeous, changeable, by red, yellow, the purple most receives the people to welcome.But blooms the black flower the tulip, is regarded as actually is rarely found in the world the wonderful treasure.

Because the tulip likes in the cold cool climate growth, the flowering season only then about 10 days, reproduces with difficulty besides north Lingnan each place plants the head, must depend upon hundred every year.Must experience section of refrigerations according to its habit the stimulation to be able to induce the differentiation of flower bud.

The tulip produces Iranian and the Turkish mountain region originally, has formed adaptation winter wet Leng He summer the dry heat characteristic.Is happy warm, is moist, summer cool, slightly dry environment.Richly contains the humus, the draining water good sandy soil suitably.

界： 植物界 Plantae

(未分级) 被子植物分支 angiosperms

(未分级) 单子叶植物分支 monocots

(未分级) 鸭跖草分支 commelinids

目： 禾本目 Poales

科： 禾本科 Poaceae

亚科： 芦竹亚科 Arundinoideae

族： 芦竹族 Arundineae

属： 芦苇属 Phragmites

种： 芦苇 P. australis

芦苇Phragmites

芦苇（学名：Phragmites australis）是生长于沼泽、河摊、海滩等湿地的一种植物，遍布于全世界温带和热带地区，芦苇属的植物大约有10种，有的分类学家认为只有芦苇是芦苇属的唯一种。

Phragmites australis, the common reed, is a large perennial grass found in wetlands throughout temperate and tropical regions of the world. It is sometimes regarded as the sole species of the genus Phragmites, though some botanists divide Phragmites australis into three or four species and in particular the South Asian Khagra Reed (P. karka) is often treated as distinct.[2]

形态

芦苇是多年生草本植物，地下有匍匐的根茎，可以在适合的地区迅速地铺展繁殖，一年可以平铺延伸5米以上，地上茎高达2-6米，丛生，叶长达20-50厘米，排列成两行，圆锥花序，花穗长10-40厘米，每个小穗有4-7朵小花，属风媒花。美洲亚种植株比较矮小。

Growth

Common reed commonly forms extensive stands (known as reed beds), which may be as much as a square kilometer or more in extent. Where conditions are suitable it can spread at 5 metres (16 ft) or more per year by horizontal runners, which put down roots at regular intervals. It can grow in damp ground, in standing water (up to a meter or so deep), or even as a floating mat. The erect stems grow to 2–6 metres (6 ft 7 in–19 ft 8 in) tall, with the tallest plants growing in areas with hot summers and fertile growing conditions.

The leaves are long for a grass, 20–50 centimetres (7.9–20 in) and 2–3 centimetres (0.79–1.2 in) broad. The flowers are produced in late summer in a dense, dark purple panicle, about 20–50 cm long. Later the numerous long, narrow, sharp pointed spikelets appear greyer due to the growth of long, silky hairs.

Common reed requires neutral or alkaline water conditions, and so it does not usually occur where the water is acidic.[citation needed] It tolerates brackish water, and so is often found at the upper edges of estuaries and on other wetlands (such as grazing marsh) which are occasionally inundated by the sea.

Common reed is suppressed where it is grazed regularly by livestock. Under these conditions it either grows as small shoots within the grassland sward, or it disappears altogether.

用途

芦苇是保护湿地环境和野生动物的重要物种，许多种鸟类栖息在芦苇丛中。

芦苇杆含有纤维素，可以用来造纸和人造纤维。中国从古代就用芦苇编制“苇席”铺炕、盖房或搭建临时建筑。古代各国都有用芦苇中空的茎制造的乐器——芦笛，芦苇茎内的薄膜做笛子的笛膜使用。芦苇穗可以作扫帚，花絮可以充填枕头。芦苇的根是一种中药——芦根，入药性寒，味甘，功能清胃火、除肺热，主治热病烦渴、胃热呕吐、肺痈等症。

Uses

Thatching

Main article: Thatching

Reed is used in many areas for thatching roofs. In the British Isles, common reed used for this purpose is known as Norfolk reed or water reed. However "wheat reed" and "Devon reed", also used for thatching, are not in fact reed, but long-stemmed wheat straw.

Water treatment

Main article: Constructed wetland

Reed is the main wetland species used for water treatment.

Waste water from bathrooms, lavatories and kitchens is routed to an underground septic tank-like compartment where the solid waste is allowed to settle out. The water then trickles through a constructed wetland or artificial reed bed (not to be confused with the natural reed bed habitat), where bacterial action on the surface of roots and leaf litter removes some of the nutrients. The water is then suitable for irrigation or discharge to watercourses.

Other uses

Some other uses for reeds in various cultures include baskets, mats, pen tips, and a crude form of paper.

In the Philippines, Phragmites is known by the local name "tambo". Reed stands flower in December, and the blooms are harvested and bundled into brooms called "walis". Hence the common name of household brooms is "walis tambo".

只找到这一个~英文与中文大意相同~但并不是逐句翻译……